CDH/VICAR closely monitored and documented the evolving situation in the Nyarugusu refugee camp in Tanzania following the closure of the Nduta refugee camp. According to information gathered from refugees and local sources, interview and screening procedures have already begun in Nyarugusu as part of ongoing repatriation and protection-related processes affecting Burundian refugees living in the camp.
The organization documented growing fear and uncertainty among refugees, particularly among individuals who believe they cannot safely return to Burundi due to security concerns, political persecution, or risks linked to their previous activities or profiles. As pressure surrounding repatriation increases, several refugees have reportedly started fleeing toward neighboring countries in search of protection and safety.
CDH/VICAR also received testimonies alleging irregularities and unequal treatment in the protection selection process. According to refugees, some individuals with financial means have allegedly begun lobbying or attempting to influence procedures in order to secure protection opportunities, similar to concerns previously reported during the closure process of the Nduta refugee camp. These allegations have increased mistrust and anxiety among vulnerable refugees who fear exclusion from protection mechanisms.
Through this advocacy and monitoring activity, CDH/VICAR calls on Tanzanian authorities, UNHCR, and humanitarian actors to ensure that all procedures concerning Burundian refugees fully respect international refugee law, including the principles of transparency, fairness, non-discrimination, voluntary repatriation, and non-refoulement. The organization reiterates that refugee protection must remain based on genuine protection needs and human dignity, without corruption, coercion, or political pressure. States must uphold their commitments.
